
Symbolism abounds in every piece of the Jewish ceremonies, and this year I got to learn some about the ones in
Rosh Hashanah.
(First, a non-symbol thing to point out. The pronunciation is
ROSH hashaNAH with the heaviest accent on the NAH. That one only took me a week to break the habit!)
If you read my earlier post, you may have discovered that, this year,
ROsh HashaNAH started at sundown on Wednesday and went to sundown on Friday. So that means two nights partying, and as luck would have it, two of my co-workers invited me to join their families in celebrating, one on each night.
I won't swamp you with the details of how each family celebrated as there were some differences, but I'll try to pass on some of the symbols as best I can from what I absorbed during the ceremonies and translations.
Round
Chalah (a sweet soft bread, usually made braided, not round) is broken by the father and drizzled with honey. The round bread is for the crown, or for the seasons. The honey, as with the many sweet things served during the meal, is for sweetness and hope in the new year.

Then came some savory tarts, one root vegetable one (onions, leeks, celery root, and such) and one spinach. The roots are to put the end to enemies - by being a pun! I checked into it here at home, and this is what one website says about it:
"Both the Arabic and Hebrew words for leek sound like the Hebrew word for "cut off." God is asked to prevent, or cut off, those who would harm the Jewish people." The spinach is for a green year with lots of crops.
Next was "a new fruit of the season", this time a pomegranate, in the hope that one's good deeds in the coming year will be as plentiful as its seeds. Or, as my friend's sister said as she made sure I got a big scoop, that it's for having
LOTs of children. Maybe I
will come back to the US with triplets. (
Hmmm... when is Mark getting here?)
There were many, many other foods served with their own symbolism, but the one that gave the title to this post is a fish. You eat a whole fish, with its head still attached, so that in the next year you are at the head, not the tail.
*btw, the pics are just from my wanderings in Jerusalem